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Låt oss hjälpa dig: hur patienter upplever bemötandet av Sveriges ambulanspersonal - en litteraturöversikt
Sophiahemmet University.
Sophiahemmet University.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Let us help you : how patients experience the treatment of Swedens ambulance staff - a literature reivew (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund - ambulanssjukvården representerar ofta det inledande mötet mellan vårdpersonal och patient, där det första intrycket kan ha en avgörande inverkan på hela sjukvårdserfarenheten för patienten. När en patient känner behov av sjukvård kan starka känslor som ensamhet, rädsla, nervositet och hjälplöshet uppstå. Inom ambulanssjukvården ställs höga krav, om det brister i bemötandet mellan patienten och vårdpersonalen kan det ha negativa konsekvenser på patientsäkerheten och den fortsatta vårdkedjan. Brister i bemötandet mellan patient och personal kan leda till försämrad kommunikation och information, vilket i sin tur kan påverka patientsäkerheten, denna holistiska syn på vårdmötet kan ytterligare stärka kvalitén och säkerheten inom ambulanssjukvården, vilket i slutändan gynnar såväl patienter som vårdpersonal.

Syfte - syftet var att beskriva patienternas upplevelse av ambulanspersonalens bemötande i Sverige.

Metod - för att besvara studiens syfte utfördes en litteraturöversikt med systematiska ansats och med integrerad analys. Femton artiklar hittades som besvarade syftet, artiklar som togs med i studien var av kvantitativ, kvalitativ och mixad studiedesign.

Resultat - när ambulanspersonalen bekräftade patienterna, hade förmågan att bemöta individuella behov, gav information och kommunicerade med patienterna beskrevs bemötandet som positivt. Bristande kommunikation och information och då patienterna kände sig objektifierade av ambulanspersonal beskrevs som negativa aspekter i bemötandet.

Slutsats - kommunikation och information framhölls av patienterna som avgörande betydelse. Missnöje uttrycktes när patienter inte erhöll tillräckligt tydlig och adekvat information. En förmåga att etablera en känsla av välbefinnande genom en konstruktiv dialog fysisk beröring och förmåga att integrera empati medicinska expertis identifierades som central faktorer för att patienterna skall uppleva ett tillfredställande bemötande.

Abstract [en]

Background - emergency medical care often represents the initial encounter between healthcare professionals and patients, where the first impression can have a crucial impact on the entire healthcare experience for the patient. When a patient feels the need for medical care, strong emotions such as loneliness, fear, nervousness, and helplessness may arise. High demands are placed within emergency medical care, as deficiencies in the interaction between the patient and the healthcare personnel can have negative consequences on patient safety and the continuity of care. Deficiencies in the interaction between patient and staff can lead to impaired communication and information flow, which in turn can affect patient safety. This holistic view of the healthcare encounter can further strengthen the quality and safety within emergency medical care, ultimately benefiting both patients and healthcare professionals.

Aim - aim of this study was to describe the patients' experience of the ambulance staff's treatment in Sweden

Method - to answer the purpose of the study, the authors chose to conduct a literature review with a systematic approach and with integrated analysis. Fifteen articles were found that answered the purpose, articles that were included in the study were of quantitative, qualitative and mixed study design.

Results - when the ambulance staff acknowledged the patients, had the ability to respond to individual needs, provided information and communicated with the patients, the response was described as positive. Lack of communication and information and when patients felt objectified by ambulance staff were described as negative aspects of the treatment.

Conclusion - communication and information were emphasized by the patients as of crucial importance. Dissatisfaction was expressed when patients did not receive sufficiently clear and adequate information. The ability to establish a sense of well-being through constructive dialogue, physical touch, and the ability to integrate empathy with medical expertise were identified as central factors for patients to experience satisfactory treatment

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 25
Keywords [en]
Ambulance medical care, Communication, EXPAND, Presence, Treatment
Keywords [sv]
Ambulanssjukvård, Bemötande, EXPAND, Kommunikation, Närvaro
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-5225OAI: oai:DiVA.org:shh-5225DiVA, id: diva2:1850194
Educational program
Specialistsjuksköterskeprogrammet : ambulanssjukvård
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-04-10 Created: 2024-04-09 Last updated: 2024-04-10Bibliographically approved

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