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Personer med narkotikarelaterat substansbrukssyndroms erfarenheter av vård på sjukhus: en litteraturöversikt
Sophiahemmet University.
Sophiahemmet University.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
People with narcotics related substance use disorder's experiences of hospital care : a litterature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Antalet dödsfall relaterat till narkotikarelaterat substansbruk ökar. Personer med narkotikarelaterat substansbrukssyndrom utgör en marginaliserad och stigmatiserad grupp i samhället. Dessa personer löper förhöjd risk för ohälsa, inte minst till följd av deras substansbruk. Stigmatisering inom hälso- och sjukvården är särskilt allvarligt, då det drabbar människor i ett särdeles sårbart tillstånd. Mot bakgrund av detta föreligger ett behov av att sammanställa tidigare forskning som studerat erfarenheter hos personer med narkotikarelaterat substansbrukssyndrom av att vårdas på sjukhus.  

Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka de erfarenheter personer med narkotikarelaterat substansbrukssyndrom har av att vårdas på sjukhus.

Metod: En icke-systematisk litteraturöversikt med integrerad dataanalys genomfördes baserat på 16 vetenskapliga originalartiklar. Litteratursökningarna utfördes i databaserna PubMed och CINAHL utifrån MeSH-termer och CINAHL Subject Headings, samt ytterligare relevanta sökord. Samtliga artiklar som inkluderades i studien har genomgått en kvalitetsgranskning enligt Sophiahemmet Högskolas bedömningsmall.  

Resultat: Tre huvudkategorier identifierades, vilka var Erfarenheter av ojämlik vård, Erfarenheter av bemötande och Erfarenheter av utebliven vård. Resultatet visade att personer med narkotikarelaterat substansbrukssyndrom hade erfarit bristande bemötande av vårdpersonal till följd av stigmatisering och diskriminering, vilket ledde till konsekvenser som fördröjd eller nekad vård. Det framkom att vårdpersonal saknade kunskap om substansbrukssyndrom och hur substansbruksrelaterade tillstånd behandlas. Vidare visade resultatet att substansbruk utgjorde ett hinder för att erhålla adekvat smärtlindring, då vårdpersonalen antog att denna patientgrupp enbart sökte vård för att få tillgång till narkotikaklassade substanser. Personer med substansbrukssyndrom avbröt inte sällan sin sjukhusvistelse mot medicinsk inrådan, främst till följd av abstinensbesvär och inadekvat smärtlindring.

Slutsats: Denna litteraturöversikt kan bidra till att hos vårdpersonal medvetandegöra patientgruppens erfarenheter och användas till grund för vidareutbildning inom området. Då flera stigmatiserade grupper kan tänkas uppleva liknande bemötande när de söker vård, kan föreliggande litteraturöversikt också användas för att förstå de erfarenheter stigmatiserade grupper generellt kan antas ha av att söka vård.  

Abstract [en]

Background: The number of deaths related to narcotics related substance use is increasing. People with narcotics related substance use syndrome constitute a marginalized and stigmatized group in society. These people run an increased risk of ill health, especially as a result of their substance use. Stigmatization in health care is particularly serious, as it affects people in a particularly vulnerable state. In light of this, there is a need to compile previous research that has studied experiences of people with narcotics related substance use disorder being cared for in hospital settings.  

Aim: The aim of this study was to examine experiences of people with narcotics related substance use disorder who have received hospital care.  

Method: A non-systematic literature review with integrated data analysis was conducted based on 16 original scientific articles. The literature searches were carried out in the databases PubMed and CINAHL based on MeSH terms and CINAHL Subject Headings as well as additional relevant keywords. All articles that were included in the study have undergone a quality review according to Sophiahemmet University's assessment template. 

Results: Three main categories were identified, as follows: Experiences of unequal care, Experiences of encounters and Experiences of missed care. The results showed that people with narcotics related substance use disorder had experienced a lack of treatment by healthcare professionals as a result of stigmatization and discrimination, which led to consequences such as delayed or denied care. It emerged that healthcare staff lacked knowledge about substance use disorder and how substance use related conditions are treated. Furthermore, the results showed that substance use constituted an obstacle to obtaining adequate pain relief as the healthcare staff assumed that this patient group only sought care to gain access to narcotic-classified substances. People with substance use syndrome often terminated their hospital stay against medical advice, mainly as a result of withdrawal symptoms and inadequate pain relief. 

Conclusions: This literature review can contribute to raising awareness of the patient group's experiences among health care professionals and be used as a basis for further education in the field. As several stigmatized groups can conceivably experience similar treatment when they seek care, the present literature review can also be used to understand the experiences stigmatized groups can generally be assumed to have from seeking care. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 31
Keywords [en]
Caring, Experiences, Hospital, Narcotics related substance use disorder, Substance abuse, Substance use disorder
Keywords [sv]
Erfarenheter, Narkotikarelaterat substansbrukssyndrom, Substansbrukssyndrom, Omvårdnad, Sjukhus
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4979OAI: oai:DiVA.org:shh-4979DiVA, id: diva2:1776525
Educational program
Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-30 Created: 2023-06-28 Last updated: 2023-06-30Bibliographically approved

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