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Erfarenheter och upplevelser av fysisk aktivitet hos personer med depression och ångestsyndrom: en litteraturöversikt
Sophiahemmet University.
Sophiahemmet University.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Experiences of physical activity in people with depression and anxiety disorder : a literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund

Depression och ångestsyndrom är idag ett växande folkhälsoproblem där psykofarmaka är den vanligaste behandlingen med vanliga biverkningar som trötthet och dålig sömn. Fysisk aktivitet är något som visat sig ha många hälsofördelar och fungerar bra som kompletterande behandling till psykofarmaka. Arbetsmetoden Fysisk aktivitet på recept (FaR) möjliggör för sjuksköterskan att främja fysisk aktivitet som alternativ behandlingsmetod vid depression och ångestsyndrom.

Syfte

Syftet var att beskriva individers erfarenheter och upplevelser av fysisk aktivitet vid depression och ångestsyndrom.

Metod

Detta arbete var en icke-systematisk litteraturöversikt där resultatet var baserat på 15 olika vetenskapliga artiklar som söktes via databaserna PubMed, CINAHL och PsycInfo. Urvalskriterier som användes var att artiklarna ej skulle vara publicerade tidigare än 2010, vara peer reviewed samt skrivna på engelska. Data analyserades med Kristenssons (2014) integrerade analysmetod.

Resultat

Fysisk aktivitet har visats ha en positiv påverkan på depression och ångestsyndrom. Patienter upplever att fysisk aktivitet ger en ökad energi samt att depressionssymtom minskar. Motiverande faktorer för att bibehålla träningen visade sig vara individanpassat stöd från en vårdkontakt samt att den fysiska aktiviteten skulle bidra till ökad energi och välbefinnande. Negativa effekter som uppmärksammades kring fysisk aktivitet kom av att aktiviteten ej var tillräckligt individanpassad.

Slutsats

Fysisk aktivitet som upplevdes tillfredsställande och givande gav många positiva effekter hos individer med depression och ångestsyndrom. Stöd från en vårdkontakt samt en individanpassad fysisk aktivitet sågs öka motivationen. En ej tillräckligt individanpassad fysisk aktivitet samt ej uppnådda förväntade känslor var orsaker till negativa upplevelser. Viktigt för upplevelse av positiva känslor kring fysisk aktivitet var att aktiviteten utformades på en individanpassad nivå.

Abstract [en]

Background

Depression and anxiety disorders are today a growing public health problem where antidepressant drugs are the most common treatment where the drugs can cause side effects as fatigue and poor sleep. Physical activity is something that has been shown to have many health benefits and works well as a complementary treatment to antidepressant drugs. The working method Physical activity on prescription (PaP) enable the nurse to promote physical activity as an alternative treatment for depression and anxiety disorder.

Aim

The aim was to describe individuals’ experiences of physical activity in depression and anxiety disorder.

Method

This work was a non-systematic literature review where the results are based on 15 different scientific articles that were searched in the databases PubMed, CINAHL and PsycInfo. The established selection criteria were that the articles should not be published earlier than 2010, be peer reviewed and written in English. Data were analyzed with Kristensson's (2014) integrated analysis method.

Results

Physical activity has been shown to have a positive effect on depression and anxiety disorders. Patients experience that physical activity provides increased energy and decreases depressive symptoms. Motivating factors for maintaining exercise turned out to be individualized support from a care contact and that the physical activity would contribute to increased energy and well-being. Negative effects that were noticed about the physical activity came from the fact that the activity was not sufficiently individualized.

Conclusions

Physical activity that was perceived as satisfying and rewarding had many positive effects in individuals with depression and anxiety disorders. Support from a care contact and an individualized physical activity were seen to increase motivation. Insufficiently individualized physical activity and unattainable expected emotions were causes of negative experiences. It was important for the experiences of positive emotions about the physical activity that the activity was designed on an individualized level.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 27
Keywords [en]
Anxiety disorder, Depression, Experience, Nursing, Physical activity
Keywords [sv]
Depression, Fysisk aktivitet, Omvårdnad, Upplevelser, Ångestsyndrom
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3947OAI: oai:DiVA.org:shh-3947DiVA, id: diva2:1527894
Educational program
Sjuksköterskeprogrammet
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-02-15 Created: 2021-02-12 Last updated: 2021-08-20Bibliographically approved

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