Communication patterns in nurse-led chemotherapy clinics: A mixed-method study Show others and affiliations
2020 (English) In: Patient Education and Counseling, ISSN 0738-3991, E-ISSN 1873-5134, Vol. 103, no 8, p. 1538-1545, article id S0738-3991(20)30103-8Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
OBJECTIVE: To determine patterns of nurse-patient communication in fulfilling patients' informational/psychosocial needs, effects of longer consultation/operational aspects on person-centred care experiences.
METHODS: Mixed-method design; secondary analysis of transcripts of nurse-patient communication within nurse-led chemotherapy clinics in UK [3]. Purposive sampling (13 nurses); non-participant observations (61 consultations). Qualitative content analysis of audio-recorded transcripts. Quantitative analysis using the Medical Interview Aural Rating Scale [14] to compare mean differences in the number of cues and level of responding using one-way ANOVA, and correlational analyses of discursive spaces.
RESULTS: Nurses responded positively to informational cues, but not psychosocial cues. Longer consultations associated with more informational and psychosocial cues (p < .0001), but not nurses' cue-responding behaviours. Four main themes emerged: challenges/opportunities for person-centred communication in biomedical contexts; patients' "life world" versus the "medical world"; three-way communication: nurse, patient and family; implications of continuity of care.
CONCLUSIONS: The challenges/opportunities for cue-responding in nurse-led chemotherapy clinics were evident for informational and psychosocial support of patients. Shifting from a biomedical to biopsychosocial focus is difficult.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Further evaluation is needed to integrate biopsychosocial elements into communication education/training. Careful planning is required to ensure continuity and effective use of time for person-centred care.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages 2020. Vol. 103, no 8, p. 1538-1545, article id S0738-3991(20)30103-8
Keywords [en]
Continuity of care, Cue-responding behaviours, Family dynamics, Nurse-led chemotherapy clinics, Nurse-patient communication, Patient-centred care, Psychosocial needs
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-3617 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.02.032 PubMedID: 32127234 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:shh-3617 DiVA, id: diva2:1412627
2020-03-062020-03-062020-06-30 Bibliographically approved